precipitate of titanium dioxide factories

...

Separately, concerns have been raised about titanium dioxide impacting one's genetic code. This can be traced to a 2009 study which found that titanium dioxide nanoparticles caused DNA damage and genetic instability in mice. A 2022 study published in Food and Chemical Toxicology also raised concerns about the DNA-damaging effects of titanium dioxide as a food additive. The study noted that results evidenced a DNA-damaging effect, and added that there may also be impacts to chromosomal integrity, an indicator of cancer risk.

...

In conclusion, the price per kilogram of titanium dioxide varies depending on several factors, including the production method, quality, purity, and demand. High-quality titanium dioxide produced through the chloride process tends to be more expensive than lower-quality titanium dioxide produced through the sulfate process. However, the sulfate process is more commonly used due to its lower cost and higher yield. As an essential pigment in various industries, titanium dioxide continues to play a crucial role in our daily lives.

...

Quality control is paramount for these manufacturers. They invest heavily in research and development to stay ahead of industry standards. Some have established their own testing facilities equipped with state-of-the-art instruments to conduct comprehensive material analysis. This ensures that each batch of titanium oxide rutile meets consistent specifications, from particle size distribution to color consistency and chemical purity.

...